Physiotherapy for Scoliosis
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal condition that we would treat on a regular basis at Somerton Physiotherapy. Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that usually creates an S- or C-Shape in the spine to the left or right side.
Scoliosis is estimated to affect approx. 1-5% of the general population most commonly presenting between the ages of 10-16yrs. In the early stages it presents in males and females equally, however females are more likely to suffer from increased scoliosis angles, in terms of severity, if the condition progresses. Majority of scoliosis are idiopathic in nature, accounting for 80% of all cases. Other types of scoliosis are degenerative scoliosis, due to age related changes, neuromuscular scoliosis, due to neurological/muscular disorders, or congenital scoliosis, being born with the condition.
Anatomy of the Spine
Our spines are divided into 5 main sections, consisting of 26 segments (vertebrae) and 9 fused vertebrae.
- Our Cervical Spine (7 vertebrae)
- Thoracic Spine (12 vertebrae)
- Lumbar Spine (5 Vertebrae)
- Sacrum (5 fused vertebrae)
- Coccyx (4 fused vertebrae)
In theory, Scoliotic curves can occur anywhere in the spine, but are most common in the Thoracic
region (48%) and Thoracolumbar region (40%).
Signs & Symptoms
- Visible curvature in the spine
- One shoulder may be higher than the other
- One more prominent shoulder blade than the other
- Hunched ribcage
- Trunk leaning to one side
- One hip higher than the other
- Back pain
- Breathing difficulties (more severe cases)
Treatment for Scoliosis
The goal of physiotherapy in the treatment of scoliosis is to:
- Reduce pain and improve quality of life.
- Reduce or prevent progression of the scoliotic curve/angle.
- Improve strength and endurance of spinal musculature.
Rehab will consist of progressive stretching and strengthening of the spinal musculature, and surrounding musculature, to improve mobility, strength, posture and stability of the spine. The rehabilitation process is crucial to prevent progression of the scoliosis. If the scoliosis curve progresses, this can lead to patient having to wear a brace or more invasive treatments, such as surgery.
If you suffer from scoliosis, or back pain, you can book in to see one of our physios who will assess your back and design a rehabilitation plan tailored to your needs.
You can book an appointment at our Blanchardstown Physiotherapy Clinic, our Castleknock Physiotherapy Clinic or our Old Bawn Physiotherapy clinic through our website www.somertonphysio.ie, email us at i[email protected] or call us on 01 9069566.
Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
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